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Accounts Payable:
When goods, services, or supplies are purchased on
account, they become, to the purchaser, an account payable (to the
supplier, they are an account receivable). For example, if Your Company
purchases office supplies and agrees to pay the supplier at a later
date, the amount due from that purchase is recorded in your books as an
account payable. The journal entry below illustrates how an on-account
purchase of $200 in office supplies would be recorded:
General Journal |
Page: 1 |
Date |
Account Titles/Explanation |
Ref |
Debit |
Credit |
20XX
Jan |
5 |
Office
Supplies
Accounts Payable
Bought
office supplies on account. |
|
200.00 |
200.00
|
When the account is paid, the following journal entry is
made:
General Journal |
Page: 1 |
Date |
Account Titles/Explanation |
Ref |
Debit |
Credit |
20XX
Jan |
15 |
Accounts Payable
Cash
Paid on account. |
|
200.00 |
200.00
|
Accounts Payable, like all asset and liability accounts,
is a permanent account. That is, it is not closed at the end of the
period as are income statement accounts; its balance carries over from
one period to the next. The account is also a balance sheet account.
This means that it appears on the balance sheet along with all the other
asset, liability, and equity accounts. An example of a balance sheet
containing accounts payable can be examined
here.
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